Vila Viçosa

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Data

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Category Urban - architectural

Team representative Architect - urban planner - landscaper

Location Vila Viçosa

Population Town 4,000 inhab. - Conurbation (Municipality) 8,300 inhab.

Strategic site 80 ha - Site of project 6 ha

Site proposed by Vila Viçosa Municipality

Owners of the site private and public parts

Commission after competition Urban Project.

More Information

How can Vila Viçosa contribute to the adaptable city?

Vila Viçosa is situated in Alentejo, near Spain, in a scarcely inhabitated region. The city seeks to manage its territory by trying to preserve an important architectural and urban heritage in the context of a reactivating process of urban life and resources:

- Ensuring forms of production and management of new collective space: shared governance among public and private partners.
- Evaluating various spatial and time scenarios (from perennial to ephemeral and episodic), where multi-use places can be active in different times and ways.
- Recycling built stocks and empty spaces avoiding excessive space consumption to ensure "hospitality" to new uses (tourism, agriculture, sports, religion…).
- Incorporating the time dimension in urban policy: image, activity expansion and diversification, cohesion and focus, intensity and continuity in time (24 hours a day).

For urban spaces to adapt to changes in the context of an uncertain future, it is necessary to optimize their uses with new economic and social and cultural meaning, without losing the sense of inherited identities.

City strategy

There’s an ongoing development and urban regeneration strategic plan aimed at rehabilitation, recovery and integration of the urban landscape values, in a process with effective public participation and shared responsibility of local partners in their cultural inheritance with a financial supporting implementation program. The motivations of this plan are:

1. To activate the strategic potential of Vila Viçosa, as urban reference and national identity, in historical, social, landscape, urban and architectural domains;
2. To give the necessary response to existing architectural, urban and landscape cluttering, enhanced at economic and social level by marble processing industry.

The opportunity of an integrated management of urban heritage with new features and mechanisms allowing to expand their national and international potential justifies the choice of this Europan 12 competition location.

Site definition

Europan site is located at the southern entrance of the village, previously polarized by the Railway and the location of presently in-crisis industries related to marble. It addresses the following issues of regeneration:

a) In the project area – Ancient industrial units for processing marble (which are today obsolete) and an adjacent roundabout and highway variant, are potentially to be integrated in the new city entrance and activity centre with a new image;
b) In the strategic area – The abandoned old railway line, station and warehouses potentially adaptable for new structures supporting leisure, religious and culture activities around an greenway, adjacent to contiguous church, dormitory and gardens, public schools, municipal library and sports facilities; and also reviving peri-urban' spaces in the olive grove area, adjacent to the new circular infrastructure (highway variant) with recreational potential for large-scale public multi-use spaces.

Adaptability: main elements to take into account

To ensure continuity of the valuable historical urban design, in the context of the Strategic Plan, it is necessary to introduce new urban concepts. The need to find alternatives that substitute the old large-scale public spaces (carrascais), for new type of events, aiming at a new and strong attractiveness and captivating markets on local, regional, national and international scales:

a) in the project area:

- Setting up a new 'entrance' of the village - with the regeneration of surrounding disused areas, and an effect of highly visibility and positive image;
- Providing a new exhibition and social area, attractive for the installation of new uses and functions (technology, research and exhibitions center), to support aspects of the marbles manufacturing (technology, design, marketing, commerce);

b) in the strategic area: The promotion of a new tourist destination (business, religious, eco-cultural), combining themes of culture and nature with new types of hotel infrastructures;

- Combining transition/integration spaces with the rural universe in a cultural landscape adaptable to new activities and lifestyles;
- Mobility, demonstrating the viability resulting from a stimulus to alternatives to car use within the village (a return asset from investment in new urbanity practices).

Questions on the site

How much of the marble industry will stay inside the strategic area given in Europan? Will the marble activities next to (south of) the project area still be there?

Although the marble industry shows a tendency for a decreasing activity, there are currently no indications that the marble industrial units will be shut down.

There should be 75% of “free permeable area”. How do you consider outdoor flooring?

It depends on the material used. If the chosen material has a permeable performance to the floor surface, it is considered as permeable area; otherwise it should be considered/count as construction area.

Are all the train tracks disused now?

Yes.

Is it possible to have further information about old “carrascais” spaces?

The answer can be found in the report of the site visit and images are joint (nr.10)

Could you provide any images or further information about the archive and library project?

You can see the answer in the report of the site visit (nr.11).

The new Marbrito pavilion, mentioned in the 1st site visit report, is the building on the back of the shedroof unit shown in P3 photo?

You can see the answer in the report of the site visit (nr.12)

The 75 % of free permeable area is to be considered in the project site limits or in the strategic site?

It is to be considered in the project site limits.

In the text “Project site” you speak about a permanent and ephemeral structure. This means that the goal of the competition is to imagine an area whit both typologies or is there a favourite choice?

Yes, both typologies, to be related with the adaptability concept. 

Does the marble industry have a seasonal activity? Is the extraction/cutting/selling done at the same intensity trough all the year?

Yes, it has a continuous activity throughout the year.

Is it possible to get the architecture project (ground floor + elevation + cross section) of the main buildings that exist in the project site?

This information exists only for the ‘Marbrito’ Pavilion. It was asked for in the first visit and it is now available for download – see new file VILAVICOSA-PT-PS-M4.dwg

Is it possible to have the elevations and sections of the existing building of the competition area?

See answer A.10

In the competition area there’s a rectangle surrounded by the trees that in the layer’s file is named as “construçoes”; but from google maps it’s seems empty. Can you tell us what exactly it is or it will be?

The referred area used to be a playground or football field of the old school next to it. Even though the layer name is ‘construction’, you should consider it as a vacant/empty area, which is the present reality.

This site is connected to the following theme

In-Between Time

Adaptability is about processes that offer creative possibilities for a project to incorporate uncertainty, lack of funding, the unknown future role of the competition site, or even long-term territorial transformations that affect the site. 
So how can the “waiting period” before implementing a project be structured in such a way as to facilitate multiple scenarios, to involve numerous stakeholders, ultimately to allow changes to the initial vision? The intelligence of a project can depend on different processes that arise out of the dynamics of the site context. In other words, given time, a project can, so to speak, grow organically out of the site. 

Questions on the site

You have to be connected –and therefore registered– to be able to ask a question.

Fr. 2 June 2023
Deadline for submitting questions

Fr. 16 June 2023
Deadline for answers

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*Europan is an European network of architectural, urban planning and landscape ideas competitions for young designers who take care of inhabited milieus, and followed by implementation processes

Obsolete marble processing industrial units / ©
Old railway line / ©
Stone quarry - Aerial view, focus on southern entrance / ©
New entrance, roundabout and road connection / ©